what is ssl

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is the standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser. This link ensures that all data passed between the web server and browsers remain private and integral. SSL is an industry standard.

What is the different between windows .msi and .msp file


What is the different between windows .msi and .msp file

An application that has been installed using the Microsoft Windows Installer can be upgraded by reinstalling an updated installation package (.msi file), or by applying a Windows Installer patch (an .msp file) to the application.

what is Hyper-Threading


Hyper-Threading technology is a technique which enables a single CPU to act like multiple CPU’s.

how to upgrade unbuntu kernel


Follow below steps to upgrade Ubuntu Kernel
#uname -a                                         #Check current Kernel version
#aptitude search linux-image              #Check which is the latest version
#aptitute install update
#aptitute install linux-iamge_***  -y
#reboot                                            #reboot the system to take effect the new change

How to Move or Change Windows Paging File or Virtual Memory location on windows.

How to Move or Change Windows Paging File or Virtual Memory location on windows. 
To enhance performance, it is good practice to put the paging file on a different partition and on a different physical hard disk drive. That way, Windows can handle multiple I/O requests more quickly. When the paging file is on the boot partition, Windows must perform disk reading and writing requests on both the system folder and the paging file. When the paging file is moved to a different partition, there is less competition between reading and writing requests.
Follow the steps to move or change paging file on Windows XP and  Windows Server 2003
   1. Log on to the computer as Administrator.
   2. Open system properties, Press Windows + Pause/Break key to open system properties.
   3. Click the Advanced tab, and then under Performance, click Settings.
   4. Click the Advanced tab, and then under Virtual memory, click Change.
   5. In the Drive [Volume Label] list, click a drive other than the one on which Windows is installed (Windows is usually installed on the drive C). Under Total paging file size for all drives, note the value that is displayed next to Recommended.
   6. Click Custom size, and then type the recommended value in the Initial size (MB) box.
   7. Type the maximum size that you want to allow for paging in the Maximum size (MB) box, and then click Set.
   8. In the Drive [Volume Label] box, click the drive on which Windows is installed (usually the drive C), and then use one of the following steps:
          Note: If you do not want a paging file on the drive, click No paging file, and then click Set. A message similar to the following message appears:
            If the pagefile on volume C: has an initial size of less than 126 megabytes, then the system may not be able to create a debugging information file if a STOP error occurs.
            Continue anyway?
            Click Yes.
          Note: If you want to keep the minimum size of the paging file on the drive, click Custom size, and then type a value that is equal to or greater than the amount of RAM in the computer in the Initial size (MB) box. Type that same value in the Maximum size (MB) box, and then click Set.
  9. The following message appears:
      The changes you have made require you to restart your computer before they can take effect.
      Click OK, click OK, click OK, and then click Yes when you are prompted to restart the computer.

Follow the steps to change or move paging file on Windows 7, Vista and Windows Server 2008.
   1. Log on to the computer as Administrator.
   2. Open system properties, Press Windows + Pause/Break key to open system properties.
   3. Click the Advanced system settings tab, and then under Performance, click Settings.
   4. Click the Advanced tab, and then under Virtual memory, click Change.
   5. In the Drive [Volume Label] list, click a drive other than the one on which Windows is installed (Windows is usually installed on the drive C). Under Total paging file size for all drives, note the value that is displayed next to Recommended.
   6. Click Custom size, and then type the recommended value in the Initial size (MB) box.
   7. Type the maximum size that you want to allow for paging in the Maximum size (MB) box, and then click Set.
   8. In the Drive [Volume Label] box, click the drive on which Windows is installed (usually the drive C), and then use one of the following steps:
          Note: If you do not want a paging file on the drive, click No paging file, and then click Set. A message similar to the following message appears:
            If the pagefile on volume C: has an initial size of less than 126 megabytes, then the system may not be able to create a debugging information file if a STOP error occurs.
            Continue anyway?
            Click Yes.
          Note: If you want to keep the minimum size of the paging file on the drive, click Custom size, and then type a value that is equal to or greater than the amount of RAM in the computer in the Initial size (MB) box. Type that same value in the Maximum size (MB) box, and then click Set.
  9. The following message appears:
      The changes you have made require you to restart your computer before they can take effect.
      Click OK, click OK, click OK, and then click Yes when you are prompted to restart the computer.

create your own run commands in windows



Creating Your Own Run Commands
If you are like me, you will use a few programs very frequently. One way to make them start faster is to give them their own Run command:
   1. Press Windows Key + R to open the Run dialog box.
   2. Type %windir% on run dialog box and press enter key to open the Windows directory.
   3. Press Alt+F -->Click New --> Click on Shortcut. 
   4.Click on Browse and  choose the program you want to use on Run dialog box and click on OK.
   5.Click on Next -->give a name to the program and Click on Finish.
   6. Open Run dialog box and type the name you gave on step 5 and press enter. This will open 
       the program from  Run dialog box. 
       No need to go to program files to start a program or double click on any shortcut. 

how to mount linux/fedora/Ubuntu folder from different Linux system without installing samba or nfs

Follow the steps to mount linux/fedora/Ubuntu folder from different Linux system without installing samba or nfs .
sshfs and fuse-sshfs allow to mount folder of networked systems using ssh port(22).
Step 1: Install sshfs into Ubuntu
root#apt-get install sshfs
Install sshfs into RHEL or Fedora
root#yum install fuse-sshfs
Step 2: Create a folder to mount
root#mkdir -p /opt/ssh-folder
Step 3: Run below command to mount and press enter.
root# sshfs -o nonempty,noatime -p 22 username@192.168.xxx.xx:"/home/test-folder" /opt/ssh-folder/
Step 4: It will prompt to enter password, type passsword and press enter
username@192.168.xxx.xx's password:******
Step 5: Run mount to check the 192.168.xxx.xx:"/home/test-folder is mounted or not.
root#mount